[LispM] LispM assembly reference?
Alfred M. Szmidt
ams at gnu.org
Tue Nov 1 01:47:42 PDT 2016
Was skimming this Lisp Machine manual
(http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/mit/cadr/chinual_3rdEd_Mar81.pdf)
and fantasizing about making up some lisp-processor-like emulator.
Does anybody have resources on the assembly language used by Lisp
Machines (check chapter 27, page 432 of pdf) or the Ivory
processors? I cant find a full reference online.
There is really no assembly language for the Lisp Machines. The
"stuff" you see there cannot be inputted as is, only via writing Lisp
code and compiling/interpreting it. So the "assembly" is infact the
Lisp form entered.
How for example ASSQ and GET and other "basic" functions are
implemented is done in microcode for the CADR/Lambda/3600 (the Ivory
is different), the definitions of ASSQ and GET look like this:
XGET (MISC-INST-ENTRY GET)
((M-A) Q-TYPED-POINTER C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-POP) ;ARG2, PROPERTY NAME
(CALL-XCT-NEXT PLGET) ;ARG2, FROB TO GET FROM, GET ITS PLIST INTO M-T
((M-T) Q-TYPED-POINTER C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-POP)
XGET1 (POPJ-EQUAL M-T A-V-NIL) ;END OF PLIST REACHED
(CALL-XCT-NEXT QCAR)
((C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-PUSH) M-T) ;SAVE THIS PLIST NODE
(JUMP-EQUAL M-T A-A QTAD) ;GOT IT, RETURN CADR OF NODE
(JUMP-XCT-NEXT XGET1)
(CALL QTDD) ;TAKE CDDR AND LOOK AGAIN
XASSQ (MISC-INST-ENTRY ASSQ)
((M-T) Q-TYPED-POINTER C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-POP) ;ARG2
((M-A) Q-TYPED-POINTER C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-POP) ;ARG1
XASSQ1 (POPJ-EQUAL M-T A-V-NIL)
(CALL-XCT-NEXT QMAA)
((C-PDL-BUFFER-POINTER-PUSH) M-T)
(JUMP-EQUAL M-T A-A QTA)
(JUMP-XCT-NEXT XASSQ1)
(CALL QTD)
But, the only way to call them is to evaluate a Lisp form, or compile
a Lisp form and FUNCALL it.
You will also need to be a bit more specific on which machine you are
talking about, Ivory is vastly different from say CADR, Lambda and the
36xx machines. Though a good start is the CADR document, and the
actual CADR microcode for understanding how the Lisp part works.
Cheers!
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